/* Copyright 2025 The OpenXLA Authors.

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at

    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
==============================================================================*/

#ifndef XLA_BACKENDS_GPU_AUTOTUNER_FISSION_BACKEND_H_
#define XLA_BACKENDS_GPU_AUTOTUNER_FISSION_BACKEND_H_

#include <memory>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>

#include "absl/status/status.h"
#include "absl/status/statusor.h"
#include "absl/strings/str_cat.h"
#include "mlir/IR/MLIRContext.h"
#include "xla/backends/autotuner/codegen_backend.h"
#include "xla/backends/gpu/autotuner/gpu_codegen_backend.h"
#include "xla/hlo/analysis/alias_info.h"
#include "xla/hlo/ir/hlo_instruction.h"
#include "xla/hlo/pass/hlo_pass_pipeline.h"
#include "xla/service/compiler.h"
#include "xla/stream_executor/stream_executor.h"
#include "xla/xla.pb.h"

namespace xla::gpu {

// A proxy backend that wraps an actual codegen backend. The `rewriter_pipeline`
// is used to transform unfused instructions to retarget them for the underlying
// codegen backend.
// For the get/apply config operations, the proxy backend only operates on the
// *first* supported instruction by the underlying backend, found in the unfused
// and transmormed HLO.
// The assumption is that there is only one operation of interest in the fusion
// (e.g., a 'dot' in a gemm fusion).
class FissionBackend : public GpuCodegenBackend {
 public:
  FissionBackend(const DebugOptions* debug_options, Compiler* compiler,
                 const Compiler::GpuTargetConfig* target_config,
                 std::unique_ptr<GpuCodegenBackend> backend,
                 std::unique_ptr<HloPassPipeline> rewriter_pipeline,
                 const AliasInfo* alias_info, mlir::MLIRContext* mlir_context,
                 stream_executor::StreamExecutor* stream_executor = nullptr)
      : GpuCodegenBackend(absl::StrCat(backend->name(), "_fission"),
                          debug_options, compiler, target_config,
                          stream_executor),
        rewriter_pipeline_(std::move(rewriter_pipeline)),
        codegen_backend_(std::move(backend)),
        alias_info_(alias_info),
        mlir_context_(mlir_context) {}
  ~FissionBackend() override = default;

  absl::StatusOr<std::vector<std::unique_ptr<BackendConfig>>>
  GetSupportedConfigs(const HloInstruction& instr) override;

  absl::StatusOr<std::unique_ptr<BackendConfig>> GetDefaultConfig(
      const HloInstruction& instr) override;

  absl::StatusOr<std::unique_ptr<HloModule>> RunHloPasses(
      std::unique_ptr<HloModule> hlo_module,
      const Compiler::CompileOptions& options) override;

  absl::Status ApplyConfig(HloInstruction& instr,
                           const BackendConfig& config) override;

  bool IsSupported(const HloInstruction& instr) override;

 private:
  absl::StatusOr<std::unique_ptr<HloModule>> GetFissionedAndRewrittenModule(
      const HloInstruction& fusion_instr);
  absl::StatusOr<HloInstruction*> FindFirstSupportedInstruction(
      const HloModule* module);

  std::unique_ptr<HloPassPipeline> rewriter_pipeline_;
  std::unique_ptr<GpuCodegenBackend> codegen_backend_;
  const AliasInfo* alias_info_;
  mlir::MLIRContext* mlir_context_;
};

}  // namespace xla::gpu

#endif  // XLA_BACKENDS_GPU_AUTOTUNER_FISSION_BACKEND_H_